Most people would agree that official development assistance (transfers from one government or multilateral aid agency to another government) has failed to live up to its expectations. While there are some aid projects that have helped people on the ground lead better, healthier lives, overall, with billions of dollars spent over the past 6 decades, too little progress has been made eliminating poverty in the developing world.And so, the debate about what might work better continues. Here's a story about a new effort in Namibia to alleviate poverty by providing small direct cash grants to every person in a particular town in the eastern part of the country. The loans are non-conditional, so different from the well-known Bolsa Familia program in Brazil, which require parents who receive the payments to keep their children in school and get them vaccinated, among other conditions. Here's a BBC story describing the Brazilian program.
In Namibia, a group of NGOs have joined forces to supply funding for every person in the village of Otjivero. Each villager (rich or poor) receives 100 Namibian dollars a month to do with as they wish. While some skeptics predicted an increase in alcohol consumption and crime, what's reported is that some of the recipients have started small businesses (such as bakeries), others are sending their children to school or improving their homes. These are the sorts of things people do when they receive remittances from family and friends, so it's not surprising they do similar things with these transfers. Interesting to me, the new entrepreneurs who are interviewed for this story are women -- not sure what the men are up to :-)
Are cash transfers a better form of aid? If managed effectively they do at least get money into the hands of the poor but they also raise concerns: will politicians use them to influence voting? do they create unhelpful incentives? and are the programs scalable? To sound an old note, without a reasonably stable and secure institutional environment (which Namibia has) they're unlikely to be a new silver bullet.
(HT: Jennifer Zambone; the photo is one of mine from near Swakopmund, Namibia.)
- Karol
1 comment:
I am contacting you concerning The World Log (http://theworldlog.org), a web platform that spreads user generated content (blogs, photos, video and newsletters) related to development cooperation to larger audiences.
The Swedish International Development Co-orporation Agency (Sida) has developed the on-line platform to bring the general public closer to the realities of development work throughout the world and to involve them in the issues. The target audiences for the site are professionals, people involved in development issues and the general public. The goal of the platform is to raise awareness and generate discussion prior to, during and after the European Development Days (http://www.eudevdays.eu/) in Stockholm this October, and to engage the general public in the debate and questions of international development. The World Log is bringing the tools of the 21st century to bare on the issues to be discussed .
The World Log shows real stories and discussions from development work around the world in an easily accessible way. Entries are plotted on Google maps and marked up by topic, making your blog and others easily available to those not versed in blog search tools. The platform will be heavily promoted during the European Development Days through several official sites such as the Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs, the Swedish EU Presidency website and the Sida website. The goal of the platform is to drive as many people as possible to the actual blogs, such as yours, and engage them in actual development work discussions and activities from around the world.
Registration for the site is free and will take roughly 10 minutes of your time. You can attach your blog by simply copying and pasting in your RSS feed into your World Log profile. You can set up standard tags for your entries, such as the country you are working in or writing about and the issues that you regularly address such as AIDS or water. This way when someone searches for articles, blogs and discussions about, for example, water, you will be part of the results. You can also add specific tags for specific articles. For example if you regularly write about agricultural development in Rwanda but write a blog entry about women's issues in Central Africa, you can tag that specific blog entry to reflect the different topic.
The World Log is not limited to blogs alone. Newsletters, photos and videos are all supported and encouraged. All you need is the RSS feed. The platform also supports discussions and comments based on entries so that you can follow what your readers are saying. Readers who click on your entry are directed to your site so you register the hit. We have developed a widget that you can embed in your site if you wish your readers to see on-going discussions and topic on the World Log related to what you write about. And we also have badges that you can attach to your site to show your affiliation with the World Log. There are no strings attached, we do this to promote discussion and engage the public, though we encourage you to promote the site for your and others benefit.
I really hope that you will consider being a part of the discussion. You are passionate about the issues and development (which is why I am contacting you) and so are we. More detailed information about the site, including an easy to use set-up guide, can be found here (http://theworldlog.org/signup-info/). If you have any questions, please ask.
The World Log is an opportunity for you to reach new readers and have your voice heard in the build up to, during and after the European Development Days conference.
Thank you for your help and time
Lars Hansen
lars@theworldlog.org
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