After learning that poor eyesight was causing significant problems for many artisan partners in both production and in the classroom, Indego Africa partnered with VisionSpring, a social enterprise committed to global proverty reduction through the sale of affordable eyeglasses. In two parts, Rwanda team member Laila Qaimmaqami reports from the field on her experiences orchestrating everything from initial sight tests all the way to placing orders for first-ever pairs of eyeglasses for almost 200 women.Indego Africa loves a good challenge! One of our Summer 2011 challenges entailed providing as many of our artisan partners as possible with a pair of high-quality eyeglasses to correct for near vision and for presbyopia, a natural deterioration of the eye after the age of 35. To get this done, Indego Africa forged a strategic partnership with VisionSpring, who gladly (and very graciously) provided us with an assessment and implementation framework and protocol as well as access to affordable, high-quality eyewear.
Providing eyeglasses may not at first blush sound like something extraordinary, but with increasing acuteness we came to understand just how difficult it was to work and learn for women who struggled to see on a daily basis. When we initially raised the prospect of providing eyeglasses at each partner cooperative, there wasn’t a single one that didn't burst into deafening applause.
No matter their geographical location, member count or specific skill (sewing, weaving, knitting, etc.), all of our partner cooperatives agreed that poor vision among their membership was cause for more than passing concern: threading a needle was difficult if not impossible, using the knitting machine for hours on end was straining, and weaving small strands of imigwegwe (banana leaf) or imfunzo (papyrus) was tiring.
Older women felt that their deteriorating eyesight marginalized them from younger ones and even many younger ones felt frustrated by their own poor vision. Regardless of age, each of our artisan partners rightfully linked concern about their vision and health to their learning productivity and the quality of the products they invested so much time and energy into making. And so were we!

Once the eyesight issue surfaced in full, Indego Africa needed no convincing that eyeglasses would immensely benefit our artisan partners - both professionally and personally. What initially stumped us, and engendered a robust and healthy internal debate, was whether to supply the eyeglasses for free or to ask each women to contribute to their cost? It’s a deceivingly simple dilemma that reflects inherent tensions arising within any social enterprise model. Confronted by this question, we took a hard look at the situation.
On the one hand, as a social enterprise, Indego Africa's mission is to empower women to make informed, market-driven business decisions that ultimately provide them with a sense of ownership and steady income. To dole out the eyeglasses for free would be more in line with traditional charity. To have our artisan partners contribute in some way would perhaps be more in line with our governing principles - Independence, Development and Governance - as well as give them a stake in ownership and caretaking of the eyeglasses. On the other hand, eyeglasses in Rwanda are surprisingly expensive: a pair of bifocals can cost upwards of $40! Perhaps unsurprisingly, the majority of our artisan partners had never put on a pair of eyeglasses let alone had the opportunity to even consider owning and wearing them. There was, however, one additional constraint. As an INGO export company registered in Rwanda, Indego Africa does not sell products in Rwanda. Even if well-meaning as an initiative, asking our artisan partners to contribute for their own pair of eyeglasses might pose regulatory concerns.
So what did we do? Stay tuned for Part Two on Monday to find out and to read more stories and challenges from Indego Africa's recent VisionSpring project .
-Laila Qaimmaqami, Rwanda intern for Summer 2011
(Photos: at top, an artisan at partner cooperative Susuruka, a constituent cooperative of Ingenzi Knit Union, newly-bespectacled and grinning and, at bottom, Laila and fellow Indego Africa team member Valens Rutazihana conduct vision screening tests at partner cooperative Cocoki)



